Full Article: PDF
Scientific Object Identifier: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-06-146-24
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2025.06.146.24
Language: English
Citation: Palvanov, O.B., & Jamshidova, M.F. (2025). The socio-political and spiritual environment during the Timurid dynasty. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 06 (146), 112-118. Soi: https://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-06-146-24 Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2025.06.146.24 |
Pages: 112-118
Published: 30.06.2025
Abstract: The Timurid period (14th-15th centuries) is remembered in history for its rule in Azerbaijan, Iran, Central Asia, and India. The socio-political environment of this period was based on personal rule and the strengthening of a centralized state system. Along with establishing their rule, the Timurids undertook efforts to govern the country, administer the state, and fortify various regions. A social system based on economic activities and sectoral systems was created in cities and rural areas. The Timurids, through their political activities, established mutual relations between different national and religious groups and tried to ensure their unity. During the Timurid period, cultural and scientific development, the activities of scholars under the kings, and writers and thinkers invited to the state service were successful. In the spiritual environment, Islamic sciences and enlightened ideas, poetry and literature developed, as well as art, architecture, and various areas of science flourished. As a result, science and culture developed, important works were written in various scientific fields, and discoveries were made. The Timurid period was a period of great importance for the socio-political and spiritual environment, world history, and also made a great contribution to science and culture.
Key words: Timurids, social environment, political system, spiritual life, culture, science, literature, centralized state, madrasa, poetry, development, enlightenment, urban culture, state administration, Islamic civilization.
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